| YEAR | FORENSIC NEUROPSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY | AUTHOR | SOURCE | SELECTION | ABSTRACT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | Chemical hyper-reactivity syndrome is both a medical and a neuropsychological condition | Raymond Singer PhD | psychology CD | 10585 | Chemical hyper-reactivity syndrome is becoming a preferred medical designation for the disease also known as multiple chemical sensitivity. Chemical hyper-reactivity syndrome is an accepted condition among doctors who treat patients for this condition. However, some doctors, often those who do not treat the condition, dismiss people who complain of chemical sensitivity as having a psychological disorder as opposed to a medical disorder. Because neuropsychology as an area of scientific inquiry overlaps both medical and psychological conditions, this specialty has an ideal perspective to opine regarding chemical sensitivity. The presenter will review the epidemiological and toxicological evidence demonstrating the non-psychiatric existence of chemical hyperactivity syndrome. Dr. Raymond Singer is a neuropsychologist and neurotoxicologist specializing in evaluating effects of toxic substances on the nervous system. |
| 2008 | Contribution of neuropsychological evaluation in capital cases | Deborah Miora PhD | psychology CD |
1101 |
Historical and more recent legal developments in capital cases have permitted the presentation of defenses about neuro-psychological deficits even in the absence of blatant mental retardation. Certain types of deficits are routinely found which bear investigation and consideration, often in the context of histories of complex trauma. Examples focused on executive dysfunction and its ramifications for neuropsychological function will be offered to illustrate the value of neuropsychological investigation in such cases. Problems with ethnic demographic corrections in such contexts will be discussed as pertains to the potential obfuscation of neurodevelopmental disorders and the more appropriate comparison of such data to the general population |
| 2008 | Personality and anxiety disorders, such as panic attacks, from neurotoxicity | Raymond Singer PhD | psychology CD | 10673 | Neurotoxicity from substances such as solvents, pesticides, and mold can damage the nervous system in unpredictable ways. There are no impregnable boundaries that prevent toxics from going anywhere in the brain, wreaking havoc on any brain structure or brain processes in their path, and ineluctably affecting neuropsychological function. Patients who present with an anxiety or personality disorder may be accused of long-standing mental health disorders that obviate and confound a diagnosis of neurotoxicity, resulting in an incomplete diagnosis and iatrogenic frustration and despair. In this talk, the author will present several cases of anxiety/panic disorders and personality changes documented from neurotoxicity. |
| 2008 | Contribution of neuropsychological evaluation in capital cases | Deborah S. Miora Ph.D. | psychiatry CD | 10640 | Historical and more recent legal developments in capital cases have permitted the presentation of defenses about neuropsychological deficits even in the absence of blatant mental retardation. Certain types of deficits are routinely found which bear investigation and consideration, often in the context of histories of complex trauma. Examples focused on executive dysfunction and its ramifications for neuropsychological function will be offered to illustrate the value of neuropsychological investigation in such cases. Problems with ethnic demographic corrections in such contexts will be discussed as pertains to the potential obfuscation of neurodevelopmental disorders and the more appropriate comparison of such data to the general population.--Deborah S. Miora, a licensed psychologist in practice for over 20 years, teaches at Alliant International University and is frequently called upon by the courts and attorneys to consult on psychosocial and neuropsychological assessment in both noncapital and capital cases at various phases of legal proceedings. She maintains an active clinical and neuropsychological practice in Beverly Hills, California. |
| 2007 | Forensic Neuropsychology and Evaluation of Toxic Chemical Injuries | Raymond Singer, Ph.D. | psychology CD | 10346 | Neuropsychology, in conjunction with neurotoxicology, has many applications in the forensic arena. While helpful in some cases, medical measurements such as brain imaging, electrophysiological responses, or blood indicators often cannot identify the cause, nor the damages of neurotoxicity. In contrast, neuropsychology is ideally suited for this purpose. These methods can even be applied in forensically evaluating toxic chemical causes of suicide |
| 2007 | Forensic Neuropsychological Testing of Rural Peruvian Population Exposed to Mercury | Barry Halote, Ph.D. James A. Pasino, Ph.D |
psychology CD | 10336 | On June 2, 2000, 330 pounds of elemental mercury from a local gold mine was spilled over a 45-kilometer stretch of a main road in the Andes. Adults and children of all ages from the surrounding towns, thinking the mercury to be something valuable, gathered and carried it using any means available. Levels of exposure and symptoms varied, and many victims did not receive treatment or care as local resources were quickly overwhelmed. This presentation outlines an approach to a forensic assessment model for a culturally diverse and challenging population. Attendees will understand the application and presentation of forensic neuropsychological data in toxic exposure. |
| 2007 | Introduction to forensic neuropsychology | Albert J. Kastl, Ph.D John W. Podboy, Ph.D. |
psychology CD | 10337 | This will be presented at a basic level for newer members who are considering specialization in forensic neuropsychology. Attendees will be able to determine basic test procedures and test instruments current in the field. They will become familiar with the effectiveness of such procedures and their limitations, and will be aware of the types of challenges they will face in courtroom testimony |
| 2007 | Ethical Considerations in the Neuropsychological Assessment of Remote MTBI | Allan Posthuma, Ph.D. | psychology CD | 10349 | Prospective control group studies indicate that the window of opportunity for neuropsychological testing differentiating specific deficits from a MTBI (Mild Traumatic Brain Injury) is between 3 to 12 months post injury. Yet the courtroom typically hears neuropsychological "evidence" based on testing conducted 2 or 3 years post injury. Daubert and our own professional standards require scientific support for our evidence. This session will review the data, some possible reasons why we violate these standards, and the ethical issues that arise. Audience participation will be encouraged. |
| 2007 | Forensic Psychiatry and the Challenge of Pseudoseizures | Alexander Obolsky MD | psychiatry CD | 10372 | Pseudoseizures resemble epileptic seizures, but are thought to be emotionally caused. Currently, diagnosis is relatively certain but causation is not. This presentation will describe pseudoseizures' clinical manifestations, diagnosis, etiologies, treatment, and outcome. Forensic aspects of evaluation and causation determination will be emphasized and a forensic case example of pseudoseizure in litigation will be used to discuss an approach to this challenging forensic issue. Attendees will be able to describe clinical manifestations of pseudoseizures; to describe diagnostic procedures currently in use; will be able to enumerate proposed etiologies of pseudoseizures; and to enumerate forensic procedures used in determining causation of pseudoseizure in a litigant. |
| 2007 | Some problems inherent in neuropsychological testing |
Brett Trowbridge PhD
JD James Schutte PhD |
psychology journal | 7016 | Neuropsychological tests are used to determine whether an individual has brain damage (brain dysfunction) and if so, the extent and cause of that brain damage. Neuropsychological tests use samples of the individual s behavior (test performance) to make inferences about brain functioning. In order for neuropsychological testing to be of use, the practitioner must be qualified, must use standardized tests with official norms, must be able to address basic statistical issues regarding testing, and must be able to address threats to test validity, including inappropriate norms, limited English proficiency on the part of the patient, and possible malingering. |
| 2006 | Collaborative role of neuropsychology in IME cases: legal and clinical perspectives | Deborah E Budding PhD | psychiatry tapes | 3230 | FAA regulations, current salient issues, advice and insights will be offered for those interested in providing (or learning about) aviation psychiatry evaluations for the FAA or similar government agencies. An FAA psychiatrist, an FAA consultant and her paralegal will discuss the essentials of a credible consultation report, challenges to getting objective information, arriving at a meaningful conclusion, and the importance of getting information outside of the consultation room, i.e., observation in the waiting room, interactions with staff, etc. Time permitting, will have a would you fly with this pilot? discussion. Attendees will learn about 1) the FAA regulations for mental health and addictive disorders; 2) current common issues and controversies; 3) the unique challenges to providing these consultations; 4) invaluable information gained by effective use of office staff as observers to compliment your formal session. |
| 2006 | Introduction to forensic neuropsychology | Nancy van Couvering PhD | psychology tape | 3243 | A brief overview of CNS localization, underlying assumptions, methods of measurement, and applications will be presented. This is at an entry or review level. Attendees will recognize gross brain-behavior relationships, compare and contrast neuropsychological and psychiatric diagnostic procedures, and select appropriate criteria for the interpretation of findings. |
| 2006 | Collaborative role of neuropsychology in IME cases: legal and clinical perspectives | Deborah E Budding PhD | psychiatry CD | 10704 | Comprehensive neuropsychological evaluation in forensic psychiatry can support and expand upon hypotheses and conclusions reached in the IME process. The presenters will 1) define neuropsychological evaluation; 2) demonstrate how one evaluates for sustained neurocognitive and neuropsychiatric effects of traumatic brain injury; 3) discuss the neuropsychological evaluation of neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric disorders in IME cases. The role of effort testing in the analysis and interpretation of test results will be briefly explored. Case examples will serve to clarify the concepts and value of neuropsychological assessment in the context of independent medical evaluation. Deborah Ely Budding, Ph.D. is a neuropsychologist specializing in assess-ment of children, adolescents and adults in clinical and forensic settings. She has a particular interest in neurodevelopmental disorders and the neuropsychology of neuropsychiatric disorders. |
| 2006 | Introduction to forensic neuropsychology | Nancy van Couvering PhD | psychology CD | 10717 | A brief overview of CNS localization, underlying assumptions, methods of measurement, and applications will be presented. This is at an entry or review level. Attendees will recognize gross brain-behavior relationships, compare and contrast neuropsychological and psychiatric diagnostic procedures, and select appropriate criteria for the interpretation of findings. |
| 2005 | Neuropsychological assessment in personal injury cases: patient care and legal necessities | Valerie R. McClain, Psy.D. | psychology tape | 3188 | Dr. McClain will focus on providing strategies for neuropsychological assessment of personal injury patients that balance the competing interests of appropriate patient care with anticipating legal hurdles. She will discuss test selection, establishing rapport, ethical issues and anticipating legal challenges. The importance of applying safeguards to maximize correct assessment of potential damages will be addressed including illustrations of neuropsychological and psychological test instruments and strategies to rule out malingering and false claims. Participants will be able to identify relevant laws and limitations governing psychological evaluations in civil suits; appropriate selection techniques for testing in personal injury cases; and ethical concerns and limits in personal injury forensic evaluations. |
| 2005 | Forensic suicidology: the genetics, neurocognition and behavior of suicide | Edward J Hyman PhD | psychology tape | 3201 | Mental disorders such as bipolar are among the most lethal of disorders. Attendees will understand the current legal, ethical, risk management and theoretical issues associated with the study of suicide, prevention, prediction and postdiction; the current level of instrumentation in issues associated with suicide potential, and their assessment predictively and post hoc. They will also become familiar with the most recent suicidology of genetic, neurocognitive and behavioral indicators of self-risk and how to assess suicide potential more effectively in a forensic environment. |
| 2005 | Differential diagnosis decisions related to dementia-using neuropsychological tests to make recommendations in competency hearings | Kristine Jacquin PhD | psychology journal | 9009 | no abstract |
| 2004 | Quality of life as a measure of traumatic brain injury rehabilitation | Edward Teitelman MD | psychiatry tapes | 3115 | Attendees will gain an appreciation of the personal nature of perceptions of quality of life; understand a basic approach to helping victims cope with loss; appreciate the limitations of current quality of life outcome measures that attempt global assessments rather than reflect personal levels of contentment. |
| 2004 | Forensic evaluation of mold neurotoxicity cases | Raymond Singer PhD | psychology tape | 3104 | Although an increasing number of people claim mold illness, many doctors are not aware of the types of illness that can result from mold. There is increasing consolidation of research describing mold neurotoxicity, and a conclusion regarding this topic appears to require special training and experience to be reached. In addition, there are many difficulties with environmental measurement of exposure. Attendees will learn about the controversies regarding mold neurotoxicity, and about questions to ask when presented with an environmental assessment of mold. |
| 2004 | Effective use of forensic neuropsychology in the courtroom | Albert Kastl, PhD | psychology tape | 3075 | At the last meeting a speaker raised serious issues concerning normative data, diagnostic efficiency, and cultural biases in neuropsychological testing. Presenters will review that presentation and offer a rebuttal to each of his objections. Participants will learn the composition of useful neuropsychological batteries, and how to defend these batteries in the courtroom setting. They will also be able to acknowledge the limitations inherent in any neuropsychological assessment. |
| 2003 | Neuropsychiatric sequelae of traumatic brain injury-assessment and forensic applications | Jose Maldonado MD | psychiatry tapes | 3028 | There are more than 2 million cases of traumatic brain injury every year. Of these, some 300,000 require hospitalization and approximately 80,000 develop a serious chronic sequelae. This presentation will include discussion of epidemiology, neuroanatomy, and assessment of TBI. Special attention will be paid to the clinical features associated with TBI including the predictors of outcome and the psychiatric consequences of traumatic injury. Forensic aspects of TBI will be discussed. |
| 2003 | Forensic neuropsychological examination of the pediatric brain injury patient | James A. Pasino, PhD |
psychology tape | 3057 | Traumatic brain injury is the most frequent cause of disability and death among children in the U.S. Cases involving children with PTBI increasingly find their way into the courtroom. Preinjury factors, treatment, severity, recovery, special considerations in testing, laws and regulations will be addressed. |
| 2002 | Introduction to childhood neuropsychology | John Podboy PhD Albert J Kastl PhD |
psychology tape | 2032 | This presentation will outline the need for neuropsychological evaluation of children in the school and forensic settings. Areas to be evaluated in such contexts include overall intelligence, memory functions, abstract reasoning, visual motor skills, and sensory and motor functions. The particular tests which will be useful to assess such functions will be offered. The issue of brief versus complete batteries will also be discussed. Attendees will learn which tests are clinically useful to assess children (age 5-16) from a neuropsychological point of view. Attendees will also be able to review the work of child neuropsychologists based on the outline provided. |
| 2002 | A critical view of neuropsychological testing | James W Schutte PhD | psychology tape | 3049 | Neuropsychology is the fastest growing specialty in professional psychology, and is perhaps being aided in its growth by an increasing amount of litigation involving claims of mild traumatic brain injury. But are most neuropsychological tests scientifically sound measures of cognitive functioning, or accurate detectors of brain damage? This presentation will offer a critique of normative samples, diagnostic efficiency statistics, and cross-cultural applicability of some of the key neuropsychological assessment instruments. Neuropsychological tests will be evaluated in terms of Daubert criteria, and suggestions offered for more scientifically sound evaluations of cognitive dysfunction. Participants will become familiar with the problematic psychometrics of many neuropsychological tests, will be able to evaluate these tests in light of Daubert criteria, and will learn appropriate means of evaluating cognitive dysfunction in forensic settings. |
| 2002 | Differential diagnosis decisions related to dementia - neuropsychological tests for recommendations in competency hearings | Kristine M Jacquin PhD | psychology tape | 2020 | The term dementia is used to refer to any progressive degenerative brain disease that impacts cognitive functions, especially memory. Psychologist are often called upon to evaluate the mental fitness of elderly individuals for the purposes of a competency hearing. The psychologist must be able to find the subtle distinctions between disorders that may be mistaken for dementia (e.g., depression), forms of dementia that may be treatable, and typical types of dementia. This talk will describe the disorders that could cause an elderly person to seem incompetent, as well as the test scores and symptom patterns that allow a differential diagnosis to be made. Participants will be able to: outline the steps of a competency evaluation; describe normal aging, depression, vascular dementia, dementia symptoms caused by other disease processes, Alzheimer s dementia, and Lewy body variant; explain the prognosis of each of the above and name relevant treatments (if any); choose appropriate tests for making a differential diagnosis. |
| 2002 | Death penalty mitigation factors: neurotoxicity | Raymond Singer PhD | psychology tape | 2054 | Neurotoxicity can be a factor impairing the ability of a person to control his impulses, to think and plan, and to be competent to commit a crime. A person can be impaired from neurotoxicity occurring at any time during his life, including exposures prenatally, during childhood, or as an adult. The author will present the outline of recent testimony he gave regarding neurotoxicity and other mitigating factors in a case tried and adjudicated in Missouri, where the defendant, a confessed mass murderer, was spared the death penalty. Attendees will be able to identify common neurotoxic hazards and their impact on competency to commit crimes; will be sensitized to critical questions regarding toxicology variables affecting psychological function; will have greater insights into communicating with juries. |
| 2002 | Computerized analysis of refusal of treatment: a preliminary study of the influence of neuropsychiatric traits on judicial decisions | Nathan Lavid MD | psychiatry journal | 301 | When involuntarily hospitalized psychiatric patients wish to leave the hospital or refuse nonemergency psychotropic medications they may petition the court. In the minorit y cases, judges disregard psychiatric recommendations and patients presentation in court has an effect on judicial decision. The aim of this preliminary study was to demonstrate the influence of neuropsychiatric traits on judicial decision and to determine which neuropsychiatric traits predict judicial decision. |
| 2002 | The implications of Daubert on neuropsychological evidence in the assessment of remote mild traumatic brain injury | Allan Posthuma PhD | psychology journal1030 | 9023 | Daubert and subsequent refinements Joiner and Kumho, as well as the Federal Rules of Evidence (FRE) and Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.) that have evolved from these decisions, continue to define the gate keeping function of the trial judge in the admission of scientific expert testimony. The impact of Daubert on forensic neuropsychological evidence is highly variable, even in those jurisdictions that have adopted Daubert. Many states still rely on the older Frye standards. Daubert based decisions on neuropsychological evidence have focused on the qualifications of the neuropsychologist; whether neuropsychology is a science or a specialized technical field; causality or the link between the test results, the alleged brain injury and the event (e.g. the motor vehicle accident, toxic exposure, or assault); and finally, whether neuropsychological testing meets sufficient evidentiary scientific standards. Our conclusion is that current neuropsychological practice relating to the forensic evaluation of remote (over one year post injury) mild traumatic brain injuries will be seriously challenged by Daubert. |
| 2001 | Neuropsychiatric aspects of deception | Godehard Oepen MD, PhD |
psychiatry journal | 448 | In forensic psychiatry, it is crucial to have a thorough understanding of different factors contributing to a phenomenon or behavior, ranging from the psychological to the organic. Knowledge of neuropsychiatric factors may thus help the forensic psychiatrist to better appreciate the forces at work in patients who deceive and thus enlighten the lawyers and the jury, without however being able to fully explain the complex phenomenon of deception. |
| 2001 | Effects of cultural experience on neuropsychological performance in forensic population | Michael Selby PhD | psychology journal | 1021 | A battery of 27 neuropsychological. tests was administered to 225 adult male felons with similar age and educational level to investigate the effects of cultural background on test performance. Analysis of variance showed significant performance differences between ethnic groups on 37% of the measures. Analysis of statistical power showed that in each case where power exceeded .60, significant differences between groups were found. Results support the presence of significant performance differences between ethnic groups, and the need for the development of separate norms for ethnic groups within forensic settings. |
| 2000 | The use of flexible and fixed batteries in neuropsychology | John Podboy PhD Albert J Kastl PhD |
psychology tape | 1101 | This presentation will present the advantages of a flexible battery as well as its disadvantages. One model for such a battery is presented by Lezak; it does require two hour sessions, however, and most flexible batteries are completed in two hours. This approach will be contrasted with a fixed battery, such as the Halstead Reitan Neuropsychological Battery, in terms of advantages and disadvantages. A recent court decision concerning these two approaches will be discussed. Attendees will be able to explain the major functions which should be assessed in any neuropsychological assessment, and will be able to make an informed decision concerning which approach to take in a given case. |
| 2000 | Absence of loss of consciousness does not imply absence of brain injury | David S. Nussbaum, PhD |
psychology tape | 1117 | An ongoing controversy in forensic neuropsychological assessments involves whether significant loss of consciousness is required for occurrence of brain damage and resultant cognitive difficulties. Those believing in this prerequisite consider patient complaints as suspect and better explained by malingering, exaggerating, resulting from a previously existing (although undiagnosed) psychiatric disorder, medications, or pain. Attendees will learn about some mechanisms of brain injury, and why an absence of loss of consciousness alone should never be taken as "proof" that brain injury has not occurred. |
| 2000 | Neuropsychological evaluations of Asian linguistic minorities in mild head injury litigation | Grant Iverson PhD | psychology journal | 711 | The purpose of this article is to provide a brief review and commentary on some of the issues that are most germane to the practice of conducting neuropsychological evaluations with Asian linguistic minorities within the context of head injury litigation. Conducting neuropsychological evaluations with persons who do not speak the language of the examiner is fraught with problems identified in the literature. |
| 2000 | Traumatic brain injury and post-concusion states | H Davis MD | psychiatry journal | 8078 | no abstract |
| 2000 | Assessment of neurobehavioral disorders following atypical chemical exposures | Raymond Singer PhD | psychology tape | 1006 | no abstract |
| 1999 | The WAIS-III and WMS-III in psychological and neuropsychological evaluations | James W Schutte PhD | psychology tape | 1221 | The third editions of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-III) and the Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS-III) represent a substantial change from their predecessors. Aside from the expected adjustments in stimulus content and presentation, changes have been made in core subtests, scoring, and interpretation. Since forensic psychologists may certainly be challenged in court for using outdated tests, it is important for professionals to become familiar with these new instruments, the ways in which they differ from their predecessors, and the types of data they produce. Implications for neuropsychological testing will be discussed. |
| 1999 | Neuropsychological, psychological test data- basic concerns | Inés Monguió, PhD | psychology tape | 1202 | The constructs in psychodynamic psychology and neuropsychology appear on the surface, if not antithetical, at least merely complementary. Regarding the Rorschach, it is a concern in neuropsychology that organic changes may lead to perceptual errors that may lead to misinterpretations of an individual s responses to the ink blots. Exner's system of scoring and interpreting the Rorschach inkblot information offers the most rigorous scientific approach among psychodynamic assessment instruments, but the basic concerns remain. A case study will be presented of a defendant whose Rorschach and WAIS-R profiles were compared. The congruency between both interpretations was a surprise to both authors. Although a single case may merely be a curiosity, it suggests that more research is needed. Participants will be presented with challenges regarding the use of multiple assessment methods and will be encouraged to compare psychological and neuropsychological data. |
| 1999 | Two computerized neuropsychological tests used to screen forensic clients | David S. Nussbaum, PhD |
psychology tape | 1207 | Forensic assessments often hinge on facets of competency that go beyond general ability testing such as IQ. Cognitive and neuropsychology have developed a plethora of tests to evaluate succeedingly purer facets of cognition. Constraints based on time, economics and practitioner experience preclude routine administration of a broad neuropsychological battery. Computerized neuropsychological testing is an efficient approach to screening patients for intensive neuropsychological investigations. Use of MicroCog and the IVA will be presented. Participants will learn a) the domains and subtests covered by MicroCog, b) the IVA task and the derived scales, c) basic interpretation of the two tests, d) conclusions to be drawn from the tests and their limits, and e) practical considerations in contemplating implementation of these techniques in one s practice. |
| 1999 | Ethical issues in assessment of the brain injured and impaired individual | Jerry L. Brittain, PhD | psychology tape | 1127 | As a discipline forensic work is an area where ethics can easily become the subject of focus. Examples within the community in the last three years include whether or not to follow a court order and allow another person (attorney or psychologist) to sit in on one s examination. Issues of informed consent are also increasingly being raised. The presenter will focus on four major areas of ethical conflict, will give case examples and vignettes of each, and will cite the relevant ethical and professional standards in an attempt to see if they can provide the much needed guidance for those using them. Specific proposals will be given on how to avoid such conflicts or how to cope with them in the best manner possible if confronted. |
| 1999 | Some neurological effects of diabetes mellitus | John Podboy PhD Albert J Kastl PhD |
psychology tape | 1151 | During the last decade, a substantial literature has emerged concerning the effects of Type I (insulin dependent) diabetes mellitus on neurocognitive functioning. Most of the literature indicates that hypoglycemia influences brain functioning due to the inability of the brain to utilize oxygen at low blood glucose levels. In adults, case histories indicate that patients with severe hypoglycemia perform more poorly than others on visual motor coordination tests and generally their IQ scores are lowered. Furthermore, some patients show mild dementia. Such results reflect the importance of obtaining a comprehensive medical history when performing neuropsychological examinations. The forensic implications of patients presenting with this condition will also be reviewed through case study. |
| 1999 | Long-term psychological care for children suffering head trauma-later impact | David L Stewart PhD | psychology tape | 1183 | A case involving a 5 year old boy with head trauma and significant neurocognitive, behavioral and perceptual deficits for one year, and fully recovering during the following year. Literature is reviewed showing that children recovering from such measurable deficits have intellectual, emotional and legal problems in later years at a much higher rate than the general population. |
| 1998 | Basic principles of forensic neuropsychological toxicology | Raymond Singer PhD | psychology tape | 1222 | Testimony concerning the neurobehavioral effects of substances toxic to the nervous system has become a critical element in toxic tort litigation. As awareness of the potential neurotoxic hazard of many substances increases, the need for testimony in litigation will also increase. Plaintiffs alleging damage from neurotoxic substances require a neuropsychological examination by a practitioner knowledgeable of the effects of the substance(s) in question. Following this presentation, participants will be able to 1) identify the main classes of neurotoxic substances, 2) diagnose the primary symptoms of neurotoxicity, 3) identify the basic principles of neuropsychological toxicology. |
| 1998 | Coping with conflicting neuropsychological testimony-reports, testimony | Albert J Kastl PhD | psychology tape | 1190 | Conflicting neuropsychological testimony appears with increasing frequency in both depositions and courtroom testimony. Some testimony is based on a brief review of the history and short mental status examination. Other testimony is based primarily on interpretation of a few neuropsychological tests, or on administration of 20 or 30 tests. The authors summarize recent experiences and make 10 suggestions for reviewing the work of other neuropsychologists as well as one s own. Participants will learn from actual case examples how to evaluate reports of others, how to improve the quality of their own reports, and how to approach previous testimony of other neuropsychologists. |
| 1998 | Comparison of neuropsychological performance in forensic and nonforensic populations | Michael Selby PhD | psychology journal | 5276 | The present study compared neuropsychological test performance in a forensic population with data from several community-based normative samples. Means and standard deviations for 225 incarcerated male felons were obtained for 39 neuropsychological measures. Using a series of one- sample, two-tailed t tests, the total forensic sample was found to perform significantly worse (p < .001) on 25 of 39 measures (64 percent) compared to nonforensic norms adjusted for age and/or education. Although results may be interpreted as indicating the presence of significant cognitive impairment in individuals within a forensic setting, findings are more consistent with the hypothesis that these individuals represent a unique population whose performance on neuropsychological tests is significantly affected by psychosocial and situational factors. Consequently, available normative data which is based largely on the performance of white, well educated, upper middle-class subjects may not provide a valid measure of neuropsychological functioning for forensic populations. |
| 1997 | Frontal lobe deficits in forensic psychology | Inés Monguió, PhD | psychology tape | 1264 | Far from being the "silent lobes," the frontal lobes have been found to be involved in most, if not all, of complex, novel, and pro social activities for human beings. Frontal lobe deficits have been implicated in the commission of crimes. Even experienced forensic psychologists unfamiliar with the presentation of frontal lobe deficits may miss the presence of damage or misunderstand the behavioral presentations of the same. Understanding the nature of these deficits is important, not only at the time of evaluating culpability, but also at the time of recommending disposition. Practitioners will become familiar with the characteristics, behavior, and test results that point to the presence of frontal lobe deficits. |
| 1997 | Fact and fiction in neuropsychological disability assessment (some buzzing problems in beginning) | Desmond J. Coen, PhD |
psychology tape | 9094 | Disability opinions based on psychological and neuropsychological test data are too often compromised by a lack of predictive validity. Frequently the test data and the associated diagnoses are insufficient in isolation for predicting the ability of the patient to meet the normal daily demands of social and occupational functioning. This is the problem of ecological validity. This presentation will outline the steps necessary to maximize the ecological validity of disability assessments which examine neuropsychological impairments. |
| 1997 | Postconcussional disorder and mild traumatic brain injury update | Douglas Anderson MD | psychiatry tapes | 9098 | PCD was recently included in the appendix of DSM-IV and is one of the more controversial diagnostic entities in forensic psychiatry. One school of thought views it as a functional disorder, another as organic brain damage. An overview of recent research will be presented, including psychiatry, neuropsychology, neurology, rehabilitation medicine, radiology and pathology. Medical legal issues for forensic psychiatrists will be emphasized. Psychiatrists will develop a comprehensive understanding of PCD and MTBI to be better able to provide medical legal opinion. Important questions will be answered, e.g., Does loss of consciousness need to occur? |
| 1997 | Adult head injuries and sequelae | H Davis MD | psychiatry journal | 8062 | The acute and long-term effects of head injury are described and include psychiatric sequelae which occur in approximately twenty-five percent of such patients. The greatest controversy about chronicity of symptoms and the relevance of psychological and physical factors in their causation occurs in the minor head injury with particular emphasis on the Postconcussion Syndrome. Organic factors are chiefly relevant in the earliest stages of mild to moderate injuries whereas ongoing symptoms are often prolonged by secondary complex neurotic development. A full neuropsychiatric assessment is still the major factor in evaluating the severity and outcome in any head injury particularly where the injury is minor. Undue investigations may result in iatrogenic morbidity and note should be made that patients with psychiatric disorders, including anxiety and depression, may perform as poorly on neuropsychological tests as those with structural brain injury. |
| 1996 | Issues in the neuropsychological evaluation of Latinos for forensic purposes | Inés Monguió, PhD | psychology tape | 10036 | Hispanic defendants are charged in disproportionate numbers, claims author, advancing that some 90 percent of Hispanic defendants charged with child molestation fail to meet legal definitional criteria. |
| 1996 | Psychiatric or neurological disorders? | Lewis M. Bloomingdale, M.D. | psychology tape | 1437 | no abstract |
| 1996 | Is ADHD a neurological disorder? | Lewis M. Bloomingdale, M.D | psychology tape | 1440 | no abstract |
| 1995 | Neuropsychological evaluation and testimony- traumatic brain injury | Martin H Williams PhD | psychiatry tapes | 1364 | no abstrac |
| 1994 | Misrepresentation by the testifying neuropsychologist | Alexander J. Nemeth, Ph.D., J.D. | psychology tape | 10108 | In the courtroom, an ethical issue is raised when a neuropsychologist, swayed by his bias, allows, or even encourages, an attorney to implant doubt about the other expert's findings in the minds of the triers of fact by misrepresenting his or her approach as being methodologically unsound, when in fact it is not. The vulnerability of the plaintiff's case to a biased presentation of the issue will be illustrated. Suggestions for assisting one's attorney in bringing to light the other party's biased position will be offered. |
| 1994 | Common errors using neuropsychological tests- avoiding consequent embarrassment in court | Scott Sindelar PhD | psychology tape | 10060 | Accurate interpretation of the Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery depends on accurate standardized administration. Errors, sloppy techniques, examiner "drift," and poor training often result in incorrect data collection. To avoid invalid results and consequent misdiagnoses, courtroom or deposition embarrassment, or incorrect data collection for research or communication purposes, the neuropsychologist and testing technicians must conduct standardized, error-free administrations. This presentation describes the common errors found in HRNTB administration, forensic testimony and even professional workshops. Correct procedures are demonstrated or presented. Primary focus is on the Aphasia Screening Examination and the Sensory-Perceptual Examination. |
| 1994 | Exposure to toxins-- use of neuropsychological tests with other diagnostic techniques | Donna Veraldi PhD | psychology tape | 10099 | Neuropsychological impairment can occur following exposure to toxins. However, it is often difficult to assess to what degree the impairment is due to exposure. A history of head trauma or alcohol abuse can cause impairment or can attenuate response to toxic exposure. Degenerative neurologic diseases might be present. Emotional conditions can contribute to poor performance. The purpose of this presentation is to aid forensic neuropsychologists to use data from their testing in conjunction with other methods. A comprehensive examination should be conducted in cooperation with a neurologist as neurologic exams, blood screens, PET scans, and QEEGs can be used to help determine what caused impairment in functioning. |
| 1993 | Neuropsychological evaluation of neurotoxin exposure | Dr. Karen Bronk Froming |
psychology tape | 1378 | Cognitive and emotional dysfunction secondary to neurotoxin exposure has gained increasing attention in both civil and criminal forensic arenas. Brain damage may occur not only in response to home or workplace exposure,but through abuse of inhalant solvents or fetal exposure to maternally ingested toxic substances. In evaluation, the competent clinician must be aware of potential sources of pre, peri and postnatal neurotoxic exposure, presenting signs and symptoms, and alternative explanations for deficits, including malingering. Civil and criminal private practice cases are presented and methods of documenting exposure. |
| 1993 | Use of neuropsychological evaluation with an NGRI plea | Donna Veraldi PhD | psychology tape | 10011 | Neuropsychological evaluation was used with an individual who was diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia and who had committed murder while influenced by his delusions. Evaluation results demonstrated impairment in neuropsychological functioning despite normal intelligence. This information was used relevant to competency, mens rea, and mitigating circumstances. Participants will learn that a high percentage of individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia exhibit demonstrable impairment in neuropsychological functioning. |
| 1993 | Forensic neuropsychological toxicology | Raymond Singer PhD | psychology tape | 10009 | Psychologists should be alert as to possible neurotoxic causes of psychological disorders. Neuropsychologists are asked to diagnose patients with psychological disorders who have been exposed to neurotoxic chemicals. Such cases often involve litigation, so the neuropsychologist should be prepared to testify as to the findings and/or provide the appropriate referral. |
| 1993 | Neuropsychiatry and neuroimaging for the forensic psychiatrist (3 tapes) | William W. Orrison, Jr., M.D. |
psychiatry tapes | 10259 | Neuropschiatry and neuroimaging continue to evolve at an ever increasing pace. The newer imaging techniques, such as MR Angiography, Dynamic MR, and Functional MR have become a part of the routine practice of neuroradiology. A fundamental review of neuroanatomy, functional neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, and the latest neuroimaging techniques is intended to serve as an introduction to this ever expanding field. (3 tapes) |
| 1993 | Validity limits of forensic neuropsychological testing | Allan Posthuma PhD |
psychology journal | 5218 | Neuropsychological assessments for civil tort forensic purposes have filled a void created by the limits of brain image technology and the complexity of brain behavior mechanisms. However, neuropsychological testing, while validated in some clinical and research settings, is largely of untested validity in forensic applications. This article describes some of the major concerns and suggests directions for future research. |
| 1993 | Validity limits of forensic neuropsychological testing | Allan Posthuma PhD John Dorward MA |
psychology journal | 1969 | Neuropsychological assessments for civil tort forensic purposes have filled a void created by the limits of brain image technology and the complexity of brain behavior mechanisms. However, neuropsychological testing, while validated in some clinical and research settings, is largely of untested validity in forensic applications. This article describes some of the major concerns and suggests directions for future research. |
| 1992 | Vulnerabilities and corrective strategies in psychological and neuropsychological assessments | Arthur Williams PhD | psychology tape | 1950 | This presentation reviews common areas of vulnerability in forensic psychological and neuropsychological evaluations and provide recommendations for corrective strategies. Suggestions will be made for conducting assessments and for dealing with cross examination. |
| 1991 | Neuropsychological impairment associated with exposure to organic solvents | Lorna Veraldi JD |
psychology tape | 10185 | Neuropsychological assessment in a private practice setting of individuals exposed to organic solvents on the job. Assessments were used to determine whether or not impairment existed, and determination was used as the basis for litigation. |
| 1991 | Neuropsychological assessment of damages (mainly functional) in personal injury cases | Arthur Williams PhD | psychology journal | 5312 | The field of neuropsychology shows substantial promise, and the quality of research and method are often a cut above that seen in many other areas of clinical psychology and psychiatry, says Jay Ziskin. Suggestions are made regarding a comprehensive approach to neuropsychological assessment. Relevant cases pertaining to the admissibility of a neuropsychologist's testimony are discussed. |
| 1990 | Forensic neuropsychiatric evaluation of HIV seropositive subjects and persons with AIDS | Pedro I. Garcia, MD, PhD | psychiatry tapes | 1729 | This talk will focus on the important details of HIV infection, very important for attendees to recognize because it has been predicted that in 1991 15 million Americans will be infected by the virus. |
| 1989 | Recovering for psychological injuries- use of the expert psychologist | Barton WA JD | psychology tape | 10079 | Speaker discusses evaluation of psychological injuries, aggravation of preexisting conditions, analysis and proof; defense experts deposition, jury selection; workers compensation. |
| 1988 | Where, in DSM-III-R is Compensation Neurosis"? | Steven Hyler MD Janet Williams DSW Robert Spitzer MD |
psychology journal | 5425 | no abstract |
| 1987 | Neuropsychological evaluation of workers exposed to industrial neurotoxins | Robert Kurlychek PhD | psychology journal | 5151 | no abstract |
| Neuropsychological assessment in personal injury cases | Martin H Williams PhD | psychology tape | 1838 | no abstract |